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National Education Policy Center 12/22/23 National Education Policy Center 12/22/23

NEPC Review: The Ohio EdChoice Program’s Impact on School District Enrollments, Finances, and Academics

A recent report from the Thomas Fordham Institute, The Ohio EdChoice Program’s Impact on School District Enrollments, Finances, and Academics, considers three possible harms associated with Ohio’s voucher program: to public school student outcomes through com- petition, to district financial resources, and increased racial segregation. Finding that Ohio vouchers have had few such harmful impacts, the report concludes that it has effectively dismissed the primary concerns of voucher critics. Yet, while the report is broadly methodologically sound for the narrow questions it poses, the questions it asks are out-of-date with respect to current concerns raised by voucher critics, which focus on substantially decreased student achievement among students using vouchers.

Policy Matters Ohio 12/22/23 Policy Matters Ohio 12/22/23

Vouchers and Public Benefits in the Budget

These slides from Policy Matters Ohio show how the Ohio budget funds school voucher programs compared to other public benefit programs.

Policy Matters Ohio 12/22/23 Policy Matters Ohio 12/22/23

State of Ohio Schools 2023

Ohio's students deserve a world-class education, including safe and well-resourced schools that are staffed with teachers who are well trained and fairly paid. Providing that education is our shared responsibility, and we all share its benefits as well: Every family does better when the next generation is prepared for the future, every community is enhanced when its young people are engaged, curious and active participants, and every boss wants a highly qualified hiring pool.

However, the combined effects of the COVID pandemic and Ohio’s legacy of inadequate, inequitable funding have weakened the role school plays as a foundational public institution. Ohio ranks 21st in the nation for K-12 education, 46th for equitable distribution of funding, and 40th in starting teacher salaries. Ohio public schools educate 1.7 million students across racial, gender, socioeconomic and geographic lines — and every one of them deserves better.

Policy Matters Ohio 12/22/23 Policy Matters Ohio 12/22/23

Funding Ohio’s Future

School is a place where childhood happens. Ohio’s public educators teach children of all races and backgrounds basic skills, but also challenge and inspire them to follow their dreams. For many students, school is a safe place to learn, develop and grow.

Ohio currently educates 1.6 million children attending school in our cities, suburbs and small towns. For years, almost no one was happy about how the state of Ohio funded public schools. The system pitted communities against each other and private and charter schools against public schools. We were living in the K-12 version of the “Hunger Games”: The wealthier your district, the stronger your chances of success.

Save Our Schools Arizona 12/22/23 Save Our Schools Arizona 12/22/23

The Truth About ESA Vouchers

This webpage from Save Our Schools Arizona provides resources, videos, and fact sheets about Arizona’s ESA voucher program.

Public Funds Public Schools 12/22/23 Public Funds Public Schools 12/22/23

Keep Public Funds in Texas Public Schools

Private school voucher bills are being debated in the Texas Legislature again this year. An ever-increasing body of research shows that vouchers negatively affect student achievement, harm rural communities, exacerbate school segregation, promote discrimination, and undermine public school systems that welcome and serve all students. Texas public schools, which educate the vast majority of children, including the largest number of rural students in the country, remain starkly underfunded. Texas lawmakers must continue rejecting proposals for harmful voucher programs and instead use state resources to invest in public schools.

Public Funds Public Schools 12/22/23 Public Funds Public Schools 12/22/23

Let the Illinois “Invest in Kids” Private School Voucher Law Sunset

Illinois’ “Invest in Kids” tax credit voucher program is set to sunset after the 2023-2024 school year. This unpopular pilot program should lapse as intended in the law. Illinois should reject any attempt to extend the program or make it permanent, as well as any proposal to establish additional voucher programs. Instead, the state must invest in its underfunded public schools, which, unlike private schools, welcome and serve all students.

National Coalition for Public Education 12/22/23 National Coalition for Public Education 12/22/23

Facts About Vouchers

The National Coalition for Public Education has compiled a series of fact sheets on school voucher programs.

National Coalition for Public Education 12/22/23 National Coalition for Public Education 12/22/23

Studies and Reports

The National Coalition for Public Education has compiled studies and reports on school voucher programs.

Illinois Families for Public Schools 12/21/23 Illinois Families for Public Schools 12/21/23

End the ‘Invest in Kids’ Act voucher program

Illinois Families for Public Schools developed a fact sheet on why policy makers should end the Invest in Kids Act voucher program.

Illinois Families for Public Schools 12/21/23 Illinois Families for Public Schools 12/21/23

What To Know About the Invest In Kids Act

Illinois Families for Public Schools developed a fact sheet in English and Spanish with frequently asked questions about the Invest in Kids Act voucher program.

IDRA 12/21/23 IDRA 12/21/23

Lawmakers Refuse to Adopt School Vouchers, For Now

One of the primary concerns during the Texas legislative session was Governor Greg Abbott’s pressure to pass private school vouchers by establishing education savings accounts. Proponents argued that vouchers would empower parents while ignoring all that parents and their children would lose. IDRA and other organizations and individuals expressed concerns about the negative impact vouchers would have on families, public schools and communities (IDRA, 2023; Latham Sikes, April 11, 2023a). Vouchers would divert crucial funds away from already underfunded public schools, exacerbating funding inequities and leaving some students without essential resources (PFPS, 2023).

Public Funds Public Schools 12/21/23 Public Funds Public Schools 12/21/23

Public Funds Public Schools Research Page

This webpage from Public Funds Public Schools is a useful tool for policy makers to filter through research on school voucher programs.

Public Funds Public Schools 12/21/23 Public Funds Public Schools 12/21/23

Litigation Public Funds Public Schools

Private school voucher programs raise a number of legal issues, and many have faced court challenges. Voucher programs may violate a state constitution's education clause, including a state's obligation to adequately fund public schools or to provide a uniform system of public schools, and other important state constitutional protections.

Voucher lawsuits have also been based on violations of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution as well as state constitutional provisions, known as Blaine Amendments or no-aid clauses, that prohibit public funding of religious institutions. Other voucher lawsuits have focused on students' civil rights guarantees.

National Coalition for Public Education 12/21/23 National Coalition for Public Education 12/21/23

The DC Voucher

The National Coalition for Public Education has developed an in-depth summary of the DC Voucher program which tracks legislation and includes summaries and links to sources.

Public Funds Public Schools 12/21/23 Public Funds Public Schools 12/21/23

Public Funds Public Schools Bill Tracker

The PFPS bill tracker monitors all 50 states and the U.S. Congress for proposed legislation that creates, expands, or modifies private school voucher programs. Use the tracker to search for bills by number or keyword or to filter by state, year, and/or PFPS-assigned categories.

National Coalition for Public Education 12/21/23 National Coalition for Public Education 12/21/23

2023-24 Voucher Legislation

The National Coalition for Public Education has developed a legislation tracker which includes bill summaries and links to sources.

Southern Education Foundation 12/21/23 Southern Education Foundation 12/21/23

Anti-School Privatization Model Legislation

This model legislation was developed by the Southern Education Foundation in response to the increase in school privatization and voucher programs.

Georgia Budget and Policy Institute 12/21/23 Georgia Budget and Policy Institute 12/21/23

Bill Analysis: SB 233

The Georgia Senate recently passed a bill that would funnel public state dollars to private schools. Senate Bill 233 would create a promise scholarship account (PSA), another name for a voucher, for families to pay for private school tuition or qualified education expenses with funds from the state government.[1] The bill would set aside $6,000 per academic year into a “consumer-directed account.” A family’s acceptance of these funds would act as a refusal of federal protections for students with disabilities and state laws for an adequate public education, such as background checks for teachers.

North Carolina Justice Center 12/21/23 North Carolina Justice Center 12/21/23

Vouchers in NC Slides

These slides from the North Carolina Justice Center show the fiscal impact of North Carolina’s Opportunity Scholarship voucher program.

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